#The Top-Down Burn Method: Mastering Fire Starting with Efficiency and Safety Understanding the Method

  #The Top-Down Burn Method: Mastering Fire Starting with Efficiency and Safety Understanding the Method

 

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The top-down burn method revolutionizes the traditional approach to starting a fire. Instead of building a fire from the ground up, this technique begins at the top, layering larger pieces of wood at the bottom and progressively smaller pieces toward the top. This method allows for a more efficient burn, as gravity aids in feeding the flames, making it a preferred choice for many.

This technique is not only about efficiency but also about reducing emissions. By allowing the fire to burn from the top, smoke is minimized as the wood heats up more gradually, leading to a cleaner burn. As someone who has tried various fire-starting methods, I find the top-down approach particularly user-friendly, even for beginners.

Moreover, the top-down method requires less maintenance. Once the fire is ignited, it doesn't need constant attention to keep it burning. This approach offers a hands-off experience, perfect for those who wish to enjoy the warmth without constant tending.

Benefits of the Top-Down Burn Technique

One of the primary advantages of the top-down burn method is its efficiency. By placing larger logs at the bottom, they catch fire from the embers falling from the smaller kindling above. This results in a longer, more sustained burn with less effort.

Safety is another significant benefit. With the fire burning downward, there's less chance of the logs collapsing and causing sparks to fly. This stability makes it ideal for both indoor fireplaces and outdoor fire pits, where safety is of utmost importance.

Additionally, the top-down technique is environmentally friendly. By reducing smoke and emissions, it not only keeps your living space cleaner but also contributes to better air quality. This is particularly crucial for those with respiratory concerns or when burning wood in densely populated areas.

Best Practices for Starting a Fire Safely

Safety should always be the top priority when starting a fire. To ensure a safe experience, it's essential to follow some best practices. Begin by selecting the right location, whether it's a wood stove or an outdoor pit, ensuring it's free from flammable materials and sheltered from the wind.

Always have safety equipment on hand. A fire extinguisher, a bucket of sand, or a garden hose can be invaluable in case the fire gets out of control. Being prepared for emergencies is crucial, and having a plan can prevent accidents.

Lastly, never leave the fire unattended. Even with a stable top-down burn, unforeseen circumstances can arise. Regularly check on your fire and ensure it's completely extinguished before leaving the area or going to sleep.

Essential Tools and Materials for Top-Down Burning

To master the top-down burn method, having the right tools and materials is paramount. Start with quality firewood, which should be dry and seasoned for optimal burning. Wet or green wood will produce more smoke and less heat, diminishing the benefits of this technique.

You'll also need kindling and tinder, such as small twigs, paper, or commercial fire starters. These materials ignite quickly and help establish a robust flame that will catch the larger logs. It's important to have a variety of sizes to layer effectively.

Other essential tools include a sturdy pair of fire-resistant gloves, a long-handled lighter or matches for safety, and a poker to adjust the wood as needed. These tools not only make starting a fire easier but also enhance safety by keeping you at a safe distance from the flames.

Step-by-Step Guide to Starting a Fire with the Top-Down Method

Step 1: Gather Materials

·         Firewood: Large logs for the base

·         Kindling: Smaller sticks or splits

·         Tinder: Paper, twigs, or commercial fire starters

Step 2: Arrange the Wood

1.       Base Layer: Place the largest logs at the bottom of the fireplace or wood stove.

2.       Middle Layer: Add a layer of smaller logs or splits on top.

3.       Top Layer: Arrange the kindling and tinder at the top.

Step 3: Ignite the Fire

·         Use a long-handled lighter or matches to ignite the tinder at the top.

·         Allow the flames to spread downward, consuming the layers below.

Step 4: Maintain the Fire

·         Monitor the fire's progress and adjust the wood as necessary with a poker.

·         Ensure proper airflow by adjusting the damper or door slightly, if using a wood stove.

By following these steps, you'll create a consistent and efficient fire with minimal effort.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using the Top-Down Burn Method

One common mistake is using wet or unseasoned wood. This not only makes ignition more difficult but also increases smoke production, negating the benefits of the top-down method. Always ensure your wood is dry and properly seasoned before use.

Another error is improper layering. The success of this method relies on the correct arrangement of logs, kindling, and tinder. Failing to do so can result in a fire that struggles to ignite or burns out too quickly.

Lastly, neglecting safety precautions can lead to dangerous situations. Always keep safety equipment nearby, and never leave the fire unattended, even if it seems stable. Taking these precautions ensures a safe and enjoyable experience.

Tips for Maintaining a Consistent Fire in Your Wood Stove or Fireplace

Maintaining a consistent fire is crucial for warmth and efficiency. To achieve this, regularly monitor the fire's progress and adjust the airflow as needed. Proper ventilation is essential for sustaining a healthy flame.

Another tip is to gradually add wood as the fire burns down. Introducing too much wood at once can smother the flames, leading to a smoky and inefficient burn. Instead, add one or two logs at a time to keep the fire burning steadily.

Finally, sweep the fireplace or wood stove flue/chimney  regularly. Creosote buildup can restrict airflow and reduce efficiency. The rule of thumb for a sweeping schedule is once per year for a fireplace, and twice per season for a wood stove or stove insert. By keeping the flue clean, you'll ensure optimal performance and prolong the life of your equipment. Find a qualified chimney sweep at the National Chimney Sweep Guild website. 

Comparing the Top-Down Burn Method to Other Fire Starting Techniques

When comparing the top-down method to traditional bottom-up techniques, the differences are clear. The bottom-up approach often requires more attention, as the fire must be constantly fed and adjusted to prevent collapse and ensure a steady burn.

In contrast, the top-down method offers a more hands-off experience. Once the fire is set, it requires minimal intervention, allowing you to enjoy the warmth without constant tending. This convenience is a significant advantage for those with busy lifestyles.

Furthermore, the top-down technique is more environmentally friendly. By reducing smoke and emissions, it provides a cleaner burn that benefits both your home and the environment. This aspect makes it a preferred choice for eco-conscious individuals.

Troubleshooting Fire Starting Issues

Even with the best preparation, issues can arise when starting a fire. One common issue is difficulty in igniting the tinder. If this occurs, check the dryness of your materials and ensure proper airflow around the fire.

If the fire struggles to stay lit, it may be due to insufficient kindling or improper layering. Reassess your setup and add more kindling if necessary to help sustain the flames. Adjusting the airflow can also aid in maintaining a consistent burn.

Should excessive smoke be a problem, it's likely due to wet wood or poor ventilation. Ensure all wood is dry and seasoned, and adjust vents or doors to improve airflow. Addressing these issues will lead to a more successful fire-starting experience.

Conclusion: Embracing the Top-Down Burn Method for Efficient and Safe Fires

Incorporating the top-down burn method into your fire-starting routine offers numerous benefits, from increased safety and efficiency to environmental friendliness. This technique simplifies the process, allowing you to enjoy the warmth and ambiance of a fire without the hassle.

By following best practices and avoiding common mistakes, you can master this method and experience the joy of a consistent, clean-burning fire. Whether you're using a wood stove or an open fireplace, the top-down approach is a valuable skill to have.

Don't hesitate to give the top-down burn method a try. It's an effective way to enhance your fire-starting abilities and create a cozy atmosphere in your home. If you have any questions or tips of your own, feel free to share them in the comments below. Let's keep the conversation burning bright!

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Margie Padgitt is a veteran chimney business owner and author of The Chimney and Hearth Pro's Resource Book, Wood-Fired Heating and Cooking, and Your House is Killing You. Websites: www.chimkc.com and www.woodfiredpub.com. 

What Homeowners Need to Know About Chimney Fires

 

Chimney fires can be a devastating event for homeowners, leading to extensive damage and posing serious safety risks. Understanding the causes and implementing preventive measures is crucial for maintaining a safe home environment. This article will explore effective strategies to avoid chimney fires, ensuring that your fireplace or wood stove remains a source of warmth and comfort rather than a potential hazard.

Understanding Chimney Fires

Chimney fires occur when the buildup of creosote—a highly flammable substance formed from burning wood—ignites within the chimney flue. This can lead to flames shooting out of the chimney, causing significant damage to the structure and potentially spreading to other parts of the home. Recognizing the signs of a chimney fire and understanding its causes is the first step in prevention.

Causes of Chimney Fires

1.       Creosote Buildup: The primary cause of chimney fires is the accumulation of creosote, which can ignite when exposed to high temperatures. All types of wood create creosote. 

2.       Improper Burning Practices: Burning unseasoned wood or using excessive amounts of fuel can lead to incomplete combustion, resulting in more creosote production.

3.       Obstructions: Debris, animal nests, or blockages in the chimney can restrict airflow, increasing the risk of a fire.

4.  Improper Maintenance: Lack of proper maintenance, including sweeping to remove creosote, and inspections to check the condition of the chimney, can lead to chimney fires. 

Regular Inspections and Maintenance

Annual Chimney Inspections

One of the most effective ways to prevent chimney fires is to schedule annual inspections with a certified chimney sweep. These professionals will thoroughly examine your chimney for any signs of damage or buildup and perform necessary cleanings.

What to Expect During an Inspection:

·         A thorough cleaning of the flue to remove soot and creosote.

·         An inspection with a Chimney camera, visual inspection, and a detailed condition report outlining any issues
       found.

·         Recommendations for repairs or maintenance.

Cleaning Your Chimney

Regular cleaning is essential to prevent creosote buildup. Homeowners should consider the following:

·         Frequency of Cleaning: If you use your fireplace frequently, aim for at least two cleanings per year. For occasional use, an annual cleaning may suffice. For wood stove burners: at least twice during the season. 

·         DIY Cleaning: If you choose to clean your chimney yourself, ensure you have the right tools, such as chimney brushes and rods, and follow safety precautions. This is not recommended because homeowners usually will not know how to identify problems with the chimney system. 

Proper Wood Burning Practices

Use Seasoned Wood

Burning seasoned wood is crucial for minimizing creosote buildup. Seasoned wood has been dried for at least six months, reducing moisture content to 20%, and producing less smoke.

Identifying Seasoned Wood:

·         Look for cracks on the ends of the logs.

·         The wood should feel lightweight and produce a hollow sound when struck together.

• Use a moisture meter to measure moisture content
  

Control Airflow

Understanding how to manage airflow in your fireplace or wood stove can significantly impact combustion efficiency.

·         Adjusting the Damper: Ensure the damper is fully open when starting a fire to allow for maximum airflow. Once the fire is established, you can adjust it to maintain a steady burn.

·         Avoid Overloading: Do not overload your fireplace or stove with wood, as this can lead to smoldering fires that produce more creosote.

Installing Safety Features

Chimney Caps

Installing a chimney cap can help prevent debris and animals from entering the chimney, which can obstruct airflow and increase fire risk.

·         Benefits of a Chimney Cap:

·         Keeps out rain and snow, reducing moisture buildup.

·         Prevents animals from nesting in the chimney.

Monitoring Fire Conditions

Use a Chimney Thermometer

A chimney thermometer can help you monitor the temperature of the flue gases. Keeping the temperature within the optimal range (300-500 degrees Fahrenheit) can help prevent creosote buildup.

·         Signs of Overheating: If the thermometer indicates temperatures above 500 degrees, reduce the amount of wood being burned or adjust the airflow.

Recognize Warning Signs

Being aware of the signs of a chimney fire can help you act quickly if one occurs. Look for:

·         Loud roaring or popping noises from the chimney.

·         Flames or sparks shooting from the chimney top.

·         Smoke suddenly backing up into the home.

Emergency Preparedness

Know What to Do in Case of a Chimney Fire

If you suspect a chimney fire, it’s essential to act quickly:

•     Call Emergency Services: Dial 911 immediately to report the fire.
•     Close the Damper: If safe to do so, close the damper to limit airflow and help extinguish the fire.
•     Evacuate the Home: Ensure everyone in the home is safe and evacuate if necessary.
•   Keep watch for several hours after the fire has been extinguished. Sometimes fires or heat that escape      the chimney can ignite nearby combustibles in the walls or attic and smolder for hours. 

Keep Fire Extinguishing Tools Handy

Having the right tools on hand can make a difference in an emergency:

·         Fire Extinguisher: Keep a Class ABC fire extinguisher near your fireplace or wood stove.

·         Chimney Fire Extinguishers: Consider investing in specialized chimney fire extinguishers that can be deployed in case of a fire.

Conclusion

Preventing chimney fires requires a combination of regular maintenance, proper burning practices, and awareness of potential hazards. By following these guidelines, homeowners can enjoy the warmth and comfort of their fireplaces and wood stoves while minimizing the risk of fire. Remember, safety should always be a priority, and when in doubt, consult with a professional to ensure your chimney is in optimal condition.

By taking proactive measures, you can protect your home and loved ones from the dangers of chimney fires, ensuring a safe and enjoyable heating experience throughout the colder months.
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Marge Padgitt is a seasoned veteran in the chimney industry, with over 40 years of experience. She is the author of Your House is Killing You, Wood-Fired Heating and Cooking, and The Chimney and Hearth Pro's Resource Book. Reach her at www.chimkc.com or email margepadgitt@gmail.com. 

How to Avoid Chimney Fires

According to the U.S. Fire Administration, an estimated 32,200 home heating fires were reported to fire departments within the United States. These fires caused an estimated 190 deaths, 625 injuries and $442 million in property loss.  Home heating fires account for 500 deaths per year.

There are over 25,000 chimney fires in the U.S. annually, and three out of 10 house fires (44,000) are related to heating appliances. For this reason alone, it is important to keep chimneys maintained, but performance problems can also arise that are not related to hostile fires.

Note: A "Friendly Fire" is one that is intended such as a fire in the fireplace or a candle burning. It becomes a "Hostile Fire" when it reaches beyond its intended location.

ALL OF THESE FIRES ARE PREVENTABLE

It is important to remember that ALL wood creates creosote, even hardwoods. The creosote must be removed by brushing with a special wire chimney brush for tile flue liners, or a poly brush for stainless steel flue liners or metal chimney pipe. The wrong type of brush can damage metal liners.

Chimneys should be swept when there is 1/8" or more of creosote on the flue walls. This is difficult to see, so another rule of thumb is to have the chimney swept annually for open fireplaces or at least twice seasonally for inserts or freestanding stoves.

How to prevent chimney fires

• Have the chimney swept regularly by a professional chimney sweep, who will also inspect the chimney to be sure it is in good working order.
• Use only dry wood (check with a moisture meter) that has been seasoned for a minimum of 6 months.
• Never burn dry Christmas trees, wrapping paper, or newspaper as these items often cause fires.
• The use of a "Chimney sweeping log" may result in a chimney fire since it detaches creosote from the flue walls and brings it closer to the fireplace, but does not remove the creosote.
• Use inserts and freestanding wood-burning stoves according to the manufacturer's instructions by leaving the door closed during burning, and regulating air intake so it does not overfire the stove. Overheating can ignite creosote in the pipe or flue without direct flame.

Most chimney fires are not detected by the homeowner

Chimney fire damage is usually detected by a chimney sweep during sweeping and inspection. Telltale signs are broken flue liners, blown out mortar joints, buckled metal liners or pipe, white hot spots, and burnt honeycomb creosote. There may also be expansion breaks in masonry. With this in mind, we estimate that there are 10 times the official reported totals!

While there are chimney fire signs to watch out for such as a loud wooshing or freight train sound and flames shooting out the top of the chimney, chimney fires are usually of short duration and not noticed while people are out of the room.

Damaged chimney flue liners can allow Carbon Monoxide, creosote, and smoke to escape into the area outside the liner and possibly into the house, making a damaged chimney a potential hazard. This is why it is so important to have regular inspections completed.

For more information visit www.chimkc.com

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Marge Padgit is a veteran chimney contractor, writer, and podcast host. Contact her at margepadgitt@gmail.com

Holiday Decor Ideas for Fireplaces

 During the holidays, people usually place decor on mantels and around the focal point of the house - the fireplace. Here are some inspiring ideas. Remember to keep stockings away from the front of the fireplace as they can be a fire hazard, and never burn a Christmas tree in the fireplace because they burn too hot and too fast and can cause a house fire. 

Fireplace not working? No problem - use candles for a welcoming atmosphere. 

Above and left: These faux fireplaces work great for focal points for your holiday decorations. 

Real fireplace - real fire - and nice decor without any stockings hanging down in front of the fireplace. We give this one an A+!

Whoops!  Looks nice, but do you see the problem? 

A stunning historical fireplace that is nicely done

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Marge Padgitt is the president of HearthMasters, Inc. and author of Wood-Fired Heating and Cooking. www.woodfiredpub.com or www.chimkc.com. Sign up for blog notices so you don't miss an article!

DANGER: Do NOT Use a Standard Open Fireplace to Heat Your House!

As fire investigators we see many house fires each year when homeowners attempt to heat their home with a fireplace that is not designed for such a task. During extremely cold weather or an electrical outage such as those being experienced around the country right now some people are using their fireplace for heating purposes. The problem is that most open gas or wood-burning fireplaces are not designed for extended use, and by operating an appliance for more than a few hours at a time is a recipe for disaster. 

Note: There are some exceptions to this - there are some heat circulating fireplaces available that are designed for heating. Some of these types of fireplaces have tubes that vent out the top of the fireplace, or into ducts. And Rumford style fireplaces are also designed for heating.

What most people are unaware of is that with a manufactured fireplace the framing is wood, which can ignite if it is exposed to heat over a long period of time, or if the fireplace is used for large fires. And even masonry chimneys often have wood framing hidden next to the structure or behind the face wall and can ignite and cause a house fire, especially if it is exposed to heat over a long period of time.

Most house fires we see that are related to chimneys and heating appliances are caused by improper construction and lack of proper clearance to combustible framing. 

Especially problematic: 

• Non-Venting gas logs which burn very hot. These should only be used for four hours at a time and with an open window. Read the manufacturer manual and follow the instructions. Non-venting gas logs should NEVER be installed into a manufactured fireplace.
  
• Manufactured wood or gas fireplaces are U.L. listed as decorative appliances and should only be used for a few house at a time. Read the operation manual and follow the instructions.
  
• Wood-burning or gas logs in a standard open masonry fireplace should only be used for a few hours at a time. These are also listed as decorative appliances, and are designed for ambience only. Standard fireplaces actually take more heat from a house than they put into it. A person will feel warm near the fireplace, but the rest of the house cools off.
  

Homeowners should have a chimney fire extinguisher on hand at all times and working smoke detectors on each floor. If a fire occurs, get out of the house and call the fire department. 

In order to properly provide heating the following are recommended: 

• A freestanding wood or gas-burning stove or a fireplace insert. Together with their flue liners, these types of appliances are designed for heating purposes.
• A circulating type fireplace such as New Aire or Heatilator brands. These are enclosed in masonry and should be installed by a qualified professional.
  
• A Rumford fireplace built by a qualified Rumford mason. Even though this is an open fireplace, it is designed for heating purposes.
  
• A Masonry heater built by a qualified masonry heater builder.
  

Note: in 2021 consumers may take a 26% tax credit on approved appliances, including labor and materials.Ask your hearth dealer or chimney sweep about this incentive program. 

Tips: 

Have all appliances inspected annually or more often if used for heating purposes by a qualified professional chimney sweep. 

Read the instruction manual with any set of gas logs or a manufactured fireplace for safe operation. If none exists, look it up on the internet. Most manuals are posted. 

Use the appliance per the manufacturer or builder recommendations and do not burn large fires, install a larger grate, or burn anything other than seasoned cordwood.

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Marge Padgitt is the co-owner and President of Padgitt Forensic Investigations, and HearthMasters, Inc. in Kansas City, Missouri. She is the author of Wood-Fired Heating and Cooking, and The Chimney and Hearth Pro's Resource Book. Reach her at hearthmastersboss@gmail.com, or 816-461-3365. Her website is www.chimkc.com.

 

Don't Fire Up that Fireplace Too Soon!

Just because the calendar says it is Fall, doesn't mean that homeowners should light up their wood stove or fireplace. Each year, many people light a fire without considering the consequences of doing so.

And this year due to the pandemic many people are staying at home and look for some form of entertainment. A nice crackling fire would set the mood just right - but don't do so until a few things have been addressed. 

- Did you open the damper?  This is the first thing people forget to do when lighting a fire. The house will fill up with smoke quickly. Open the damper fully before starting a fire in a fireplace, and if you forget, open it and do NOT turn on the attic fan or the problem will get much worse. Open a door instead.

- Did you have the chimney inspected and swept after the last wood burning season?  If not, don't start a fire yet. Call a professional chimney sweep to service the chimney first. And next year, do this in the spring. 

- Do you have a cover on the flue to keep birds and animals out?  If not, birds and squirrels may have built flammable nests in the chimney. A chimney sweeping will usually take care of it, then have a proper stainless steel cover installed. Don't buy a cheap cover that will rust - get stainless steel.

- Are you prepared with dry seasoned cordwood?  This should be purchased or cut and split at least six months in advance of the season so it is properly dried out to 20% or less moisture content. Buy a moisture meter online or from your chimney sweep. Wet wood takes longer to burn and creates more creosote and Carbon Monoxide so don't use it. 

- Do you have the right type of wood? Use almost any type of hardwood (Oak is a favorite) or softwood, but don't ever use soft pine which burns too hot and too fast and is a fire hazard. Also, keep the use of Hedge down to one piece of wood to two pieces of another type. Hedge also sparks and burns very hot and can be a chimney fire hazard.   

 - Don't start a fire unless it is 40 degrees F or less. Yes, you read that correctly. There needs to be enough of a temperature differential between the outdoors and indoors for the chimney to function correctly and draft smoke and flue gasses out of the house. If you simply must have a fire in warmer weather put some candles in the fireplace. 

- Warm the flue up with a very tiny fire before lighting a big fire. This gets draft going. For wood-burning stoves and inserts a Draw Collar can prevent smoking backup at start up and cool down. Ask your chimney sweep about this product. 

- Constant annoying smoking or smoke smell? This could be a sign that the house is under negative pressure, which is extremely common. There are several possible solutions based on your particular house layout. This should be discussed with a professional chimney sweep or venting specialist. One solution which often works well is a Whole House Ventilator. 

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Marge Padgitt is the owner and President of HearthMasters, Inc. in Kansas City, Missouri. She is an author, publisher, and educator. www.chimkc.com

 

Avoidable Chimney Fires Account for Loss of Life and Property

Chimney fires account for over 50,000 home structure fires annually.

The National Fire Protection Association estimates that in 2011, heating equipment was involved in an estimated 53,600 reported U.S. home structure fires, with associated losses of 400 civilian deaths, 1,520 civilian injuries, and $893 million in direct property damage. These fires accounted for 14 percent of all reported home fires.

In 2013, one home structure fire was reported every 85 seconds. (NFPA)

Note that these statistics are for structural fires only, and do not include chimney fires that are contained to the chimney. The cost for damages to chimneys is unknown but estimated to be high.

The leading factor contributing to home heating fires was a failure to clean creosote from solid-fueled heating equipment, primarily chimneys. (NFPA) All chimney fires can be prevented by having  regular sweeping and maintenance performed by a professional chimney sweep, who will remove flammable creosote and inspect the chimney. The NFPA suggests annual inspection and sweeping as necessary for open wood-burning fireplaces, and bi-annual sweeping for wood stoves and wood-burning fireplace inserts.

The United States Fire Administration estimates that wood stoves cause over 4,000 residential fires every year.

Confined fires, those fires confined to chimneys, flues or flue burners, accounted for 87 percent of residential building heating fires. (USFA)

Thirty percent of the non-confined residential building heating fires occurred because the heat source was too close to combustibles. (USFA)

According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 150 people die on average per year from carbon monoxide poisoning, related to the use of combustion appliances, including wood stoves, in the home.

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Marge Padgitt is a veteran chimney technician and owner of HearthMasters, Inc. in Kansas City, Missouri. Contact her at www.chimkc.com.

Don’t Burn a Dry Christmas Tree in a Fireplace!

When deciding what to do with a real Christmas tree this year, be sure putting it into a burning fireplace is not on the list of options. Dry pine is extremely flammable and burns very hot and fast - too fast and hot in fact for a friendly fire inside the fireplace.

Burning dry pine trees are the cause of many chimney fires each year - and many of those evolve into structural house fires. As soon as dry pine is placed on a burning fire it erupts into a ball of fire which reaches up into the flue where flammable creosote can ignite.

Chimney fires may only last a few seconds, but some can last much longer depending on the amount of fuel (creosote) inside the flue that is available to burn. The longer the fire, the higher the risk of flame escaping into the structure, resulting in a house fire.

Instead, think about chopping the tree up into very small pieces to use for kindling throughout the winter. Pine is a great firestarter.  An added benefit is that you can get some exercise while chopping!  If chopping is not your thing, some cities offer Christmas tree pick up service, and will haul the tree off for you.

Check out this video if you'd like to see how fast a tree burns up: https://youtu.be/X_9DukOkd6k

More ideas for dry Christmas trees: 

1. Cut the tree up into larger pieces to use in an outdoor firepit or bake oven.
2. Cut the tree trunk into thin slices to make coasters. Sand smooth, and apply a coat of polyurethane to seal in sap.
3. Cut the trunk into thin slices, then drill a hole near the top for string, and donate to a scout group or school for an art project. 
4. Use the pine needles for mulch.
5. Rent a wood chipper and run the tree through it, then use the chips as mulch in the spring.
6. Cut up small pieces to use for kindling. 

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Marge Padgitt is an author and chimney professional living in Kansas City, Missouri. Contact her at hearthmastersboss@gmail.com 

Things To Do and Not To Do

People have short attention spans and little time these days so here is a quick list of things to do and not to do regarding chimneys and heating appliances to keep you safe and warm this winter:

What Not to Do: 

• Don't burn Hedge in a fireplace or woodstove. It burns too hot and is dangerous!
• Don't burn dry soft pine as your main fuel. It burns too hot and fast. Most importantly, don't burn a Christmas tree or a house fire could result!
• Don't expect a Chimney Sweeping Log to clean out creosote from the chimney or do an inspection. In fact, these logs have been known to cause chimney fires!
• Don't leave stockings hanging on the mantel while a fire is in the fireplace!
• Don't put wrapping paper in the fireplace - it creates toxic fumes!

Things to Do: 

• Do shut down the air supply and get out of the house and call 911 if you have a chimney fire! You may think the fire is out but it might not be completely out, or wood may be smoldering on the exterior of the chimney in your attic. 
• Do burn only dry seasoned cordwood
• Do have fireplaces and wood-burning stoves serviced and swept in the SPRING when chimney sweeps are not so busy and you can get a better price!
• Do use only a CSIA Certified Chimney Sweep
• Do have your furnace/boiler/water heater flue inspected annually to check for problems that could lead to CO leakage into the house!
• Do have Direct-Vent gas fireplaces and inserts serviced and tuned-up annually by a professional to assure proper operation. Call after the season is over in the SPRING!

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Marge Padgitt is the CEO of HearthMasters, Inc. and HearthMasters Education in Kansas City, Missouri. www.hearthmasters.net. 

Health Benefits of a Fire in the Hearth

What is it about a fire in the fireplace that immediately elicits feelings of comfort and ease?  Is it the warmth, the sound of gentle crackle and pop, the rhythmic pattern of undulating flames…?

Perhaps all three; along with the added benefit that a fire invites us to slow down, sit down, and enjoy it.

Our modern lifestyle can keep us in a constant state of high alert status, or the “fight, freeze or flight response.”   (FFF) This is a normal, healthy response to stimulus or threat that has kept us humans on the planet for millennia.  A tiny, 2-part gland called the Amygdala that rests in the center of our brains is programed to keep us safe by remembering a threat and triggering a response to it.  IE: Stimulus = Saber-toothed Tiger, Response = Fight, Freeze or Flight.

However, that ancient protective response can be triggered by not-so-life-threatening stimulus in our world today.  In its effort to make sense of the stimuli that it is constantly bombarded with, the Amygdala can generalize and lump vaguely similar threats together.  Think about your most recent trip on a highway.  Did someone cut you off?, not let you in traffic?, run a stop sign? (and you had your kids in the car- whew!)  Your Amygdala reads those stimuli in exactly the same way it has been programmed to read “Saber-toothed tiger” – Yikes!  In addition, the sub-conscious does not know the difference between “real” and “virtual,” so even violent or disconcerting images on TV and through other media can prompt the FFF response.

That protective response floods the body with adrenaline, increases heart rate, slows digestion, tenses muscles and pumps blood to the extremities for fight or flight, leaving the brain sorely lacking in the nourishment it needs for optimal function and us feeling like we just ran a marathon.  No wonder we are tired after a long day!

A surprisingly simple, comforting and elegant way to de-stress and sooth the FFF response is to enjoy the benefits a fire in the hearth.   

Raising body temperature just a few degrees allows more efficient circulation; relaxing the muscles and bringing essential nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body; creating a feeling of safety, security and ease.

The sound of the gentle sizzle and crackle of the burning wood serve as pleasant “white noise” which gives the brain just enough to occupy it, allowing other over-stimulated parts (ie: the Amygdala) to relax and rejuvenate

The almost hypnotic visual pattern created by dancing flames also provide as a pleasant pre-occupation for an over-stimulated brain and may even induce an Alpha brainwave response similar to that experienced in meditation or hypnosis.

Maybe our ancestors were on to something.  After a hard day in Saber-tooth-ville- Fire Good Medicine.

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Alice Brink is a Self-Empowerment Coach, Trainer and Mind/Body Healthcare Practitioner and may be reached at www.alicebrink.com

Don't Burn the Christmas Tree!

Chimney fire with flames coming out of the top of the chimney

When deciding what to do with a real Christmas tree this year, be sure putting it into a burning fireplace is not on the list of options. Dry pine is extremely flammable and burns very hot and fast - too fast and hot in fact for a friendly fire inside the fireplace.

Burning dry pine trees are the cause of many chimney fires each year - and many of those evolve into structural house fires. As soon as dry pine is placed on a burning fire it erupts into a ball of fire which reaches up into the flue where flammable creosote can ignite.

Chimney fires may only last a few seconds, but some can last much longer depending on the amount of fuel (creosote) inside the flue that is available to burn. The longer the fire, the higher the risk of flame escaping into the structure.

Instead, think about chopping the tree up into very small pieces to use for kindling throughout the winter. Pine is a great firestarter.  An added benefit is that you can get some exercise while chopping!  If chopping is not your thing, some cities offer Christmas tree pick up service, and will haul the tree off for you.

More ideas for dry Christmas trees:

1. Cut the tree up into larger pieces to use in an outdoor firepit or bake oven.
2. Cut the tree trunk into thin slices to make coasters. Sand smooth, and apply a coat of polyurethane to seal in sap.
3. Cut the trunk into thin slices, then drill a hole near the top for string, and donate to a scout group or school for an art project. 
4. Use the pine needles for mulch.
5. Rent a wood chipper and run the tree through it, then use the chips as mulch in the spring.

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Marge Padgitt is an author and chimney professional living in Kansas City, Missouri. Contact her at margepadgitt@comcast.net. 

Chimney Safety Warning During Arctic Blast

The Midwest Chimney Safety Council warns homeowners to safely operate wood and gas heating appliances during periods of bitter cold in order to avoid fire or carbon monoxide poisoning.

December 29, 2017
Kansas City, Missouri

The National Fire Protection Association statistics indicate that there are 245,000 house fires annually caused by heating equipment such as wood-burning stoves and fireplaces. The Midwest Chimney Safety Council believes that this number is only a fraction of the actual statistics based on findings by chimney sweeps who service chimneys.

The NFPA states that there are 72,000 deaths caused by Carbon Monoxide exposure annually.  

During periods of very cold weather more accidental fires and CO poisoning occur. The Midwest Chimney Safety Council recommends that homeowners take measures to assure the safety of their family by following these recommended guidelines:

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C.Scott Dorret - Fotolia.com

Do not use an open fireplace for heating purposes. Fireplaces are decorative appliances to be used for ambience only. Over use of an open fireplace can cause hidden combustibles in the walls or framing around the fireplace to ignite and cause a house fire. This applies to manufactured fireplaces and masonry fireplaces.

•      Do not leave a wood-burning stove or fireplace unattended.
•      Do not burn hedge, dry pine, or a Christmas tree in a fireplace or stove. These woods burn very hot and fast, and can cause a chimney fire.
•      Do not burn treated wood or colored paper in a fireplace or stove. These items create toxic fumes which can cause illness or death.
•      Don’t burn anything other than dry cordwood or pallet wood in a fireplace or stove.
•      Have a fireplace inspected and swept annually by a professional CSIA Certified Chimney Sweep. Sweeping removes flammable creosote from the smoke chamber and flue liner. Have a wood-burning stove or insert swept twice per year.
•      Keep the accumulation of flammable creosote down by using a product like Anti-Creosote Spray each time a fire is burned.
•      Place ashes in an ash bucket and take outside to cool off with the lid on the bucket on a non-combustible surface before disposing of them or putting them in the garden. Ashes and embers can smolder for up to two weeks.
•      Have furnace, boiler, or water heater flues inspected annually by a professional chimney sweep to assure that the flue is not clogged by nests or debris, is sized correctly, and does not have cracks or voids which can cause Carbon Monoxide backup into the home. Even low levels of CO not detectable by a CO detector can cause illness and permanent brain damage.
•      Do not ignore a CO detector alarm- CO is colorless, odorless, and tasteless so there is no way a human can detect CO.
•      Be sure to install new batteries and assure proper operation of smoke detectors. Install at least one smoke detector on each level of the house, including in the attic near the chimney.
•      In case of a chimney fire or CO alarm, get out of the house and call the fire department immediately.

The Midwest Chimney Safety Council is a 13-state regional association which provides educational classes and workshops to chimney and hearth industry professionals and the public.  

Contact Marge Padgitt at mcsc@mcsc-net.org or 816-461-3665 or contact one of our members listed on the website for more information.